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definitions

IB Chemistry R3.4 Definitions

This page contains our IB Chemistry definitions for R3.4. By learning each one of these definitions, you will fully cover the content for IB Chemistry 'Further electron-pair sharing'.

amphiprotic

A substance that can either accept or donate a proton to become an acid or a base

HL

amphoteric

A substance that can act as either an acid or a base

HL

Lewis acid

A substance that can accept a pair of electrons

HL

Lewis base

A substance that can donate a pair of electrons

HL

positive inductive effect

The drawing of electrons from surrounding carbons from a positive tertiary/secondary carbon