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IB Maths AI 4.13 Notes

This page contains our IB Maths AI notes for 4.13. By reading each one of these notes, you will fully cover the content for IB Maths AI 'Distribution tests'.

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Critical values

In this section, we extend hypothesis testing to a wider range of distributions. We look at critical values and critical regions, tests for a population mean, tests for a population proportion, tests using the Poisson distribution, tests for correlation, and the meaning of Type I and Type II errors.

A critical region is the set of values of the test statistic that leads us to reject H0H_0. A critical value is the boundary of this region.

  • If the test statistic falls inside the critical region, we reject H0H_0.
  • If it does not, we do not reject H0H_0.

The size of the critical region is chosen so that the probability of rejecting H0H_0 when it is true is at most the significance level.

  • For a one-tailed test, the critical region lies in one tail of the distribution.
  • For a two-tailed test, the critical region is split between both tails.

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