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definitions

IB Chemistry S1.3 Definitions

This page contains our IB Chemistry definitions for S1.3. By learning each one of these definitions, you will fully cover the content for IB Chemistry 'Further electron configurations'.

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electrostatic attraction

The attraction of opposite charges between the positive nucleus and negative electrons

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first ionization energy

The energy required to remove one electron from amole of atoms in a gaseous atoms, expressed in kJ/mol

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nuclear charge

The amount of positive charage in the nucleus, proportional to the number of protons

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shielding effect

The effect of inner electrons taking nuclear charge away from the valence electrons

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successive ionization energies

The energy required to remove consecutive electrons from a mole of atoms in a gaseous state, expressed in kJ/mol

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valence electrons

Outermost electrons of an atom