IB Maths AI 3.4 Definitions

This page contains our IB Maths AI definitions for 3.4. By learning each one of these definitions, you will fully cover the content for IB Maths AI 'Circles'.

All Topic 3 Sub-topics 3.1: Fundamentals Of Geometry 3.2: Introduction To Trigonometry 3.3: Applied Trigonometry 3.4: Circles 3.5: Perpendicular Bisectors 3.6: Voronoi Diagrams (HL)3.7: Unit circle (HL)3.8: Geometric transformations (HL)3.9: Vectors (HL)3.10: Vector lines (HL)3.11: Graph theory (HL)3.12: Adjacency matrices (HL)3.13: Algorithms & problems

arc

Part of the circumference of a circle between two points.

arc length

The distance along an arc; for radius

r

and central angle

heta

l=r\theta

when

heta

is in radians, or

l=\frac{\theta}{360}\times2\pi r

when

heta

is in degrees.

radian

A unit for measuring angles defined so that $\theta$ radians equals the arc length divided by the radius, $\theta=\frac{l}{r}$ , giving the key conversion $\pi$ radians $=180^\circ$ .

radius

The distance from the centre of a circle to any point on the circle.

sector

The region enclosed by two radii and the arc between them.

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