IB Biology C2.2 Notes
This page contains our IB Biology notes for C2.2. By reading each one of these notes, you will fully cover the content for IB Biology 'Neural signalling'.
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Neurons
In Topic C2.2, the focus is on the nervous system. Although there are many cells that compose the nervous system, you only need to focus on one type: neurons. These are primarily responsible for transmitting electrical impulses and divided into two types:

- Sensory neurons - these transmit signals from receptors to the brain.
- Motor neurons - these transmit signals from the brain to effectors (muscles).
You are expected to know the structure of a neuron well. It is composed of:

- Dendrites - short branched fibers that connect to other neurons and receive their impulses.
- Cell body (soma) - contains a cytoplasm and nucleus and receive all impulses from the dendrites.
- Axon - a long cylindrical 1 μm fiber that transmits the impulses away from the soma to other structures.
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